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It's a common sight on America's roads today; drivers with their seats adjusted back in a reclining position and the driver appearing very relaxed while they drive. While being relaxed is important to avoid fatigue and maintain alertness, being too relaxed can be very dangerous.

Your mother's advice about correct posture was right. Correct posture in a car isn't about appearance. Proper posture can prevent collisions or help prevent injuries if you are involved in a collision.

Sitting upright – The most common type of collision in America is rear-end collisions. If you are rear-ended, your body, following the laws of physics, will always snap back toward the point of impact. If your seat is reclined, even slightly, your body will snap back even further leading to hyper-extension of your neck and spine. That is why neck and spinal injuries are the most common type of injuries on America's roads. Few people think of the seat as a safety device but it can be a very important safety device if it is used properly and that means placing it in the full upright position with the headrest just barely touching the back of your head. Proper posture will also put you in a position to take quick action in order to avoid a collision.

Bend your knees and elbows – You shouldn’t have to reach for the steering wheel or controls, nor do you want to sit too close to the steering wheel. You don’t want to sit too close to the steering wheel because you could be injured by the force of the airbag as it deploys. You want to position the seat so that there is at least 10 to 12 inches between you and the airbag. That way, in a head-on collision, your head will bend forward into the cushion of an already fully deployed airbag. Placing the seat at a position where your knees and elbows are slightly bent will help you avoid muscle strain and fatigue.

Hands on the wheel – There is now some controversy as to where you should place your hands on the wheel. The common wisdom is that hands should be placed at the 10:00 and 2:00 position. However, some states and safety organizations are recommending that the hands be placed at the 9:00 and 3:00 position to avoid injuries to the arms if the airbag deploys. The National Highway Safety Administration (NHTSA) says that there isn’t enough information yet to advise one over the other. Regardless, you need to keep both hands firmly on the wheel to maintain full control. If you drive with just one hand crossed over the front of the steering wheel, you forearm along with your nose will probably break as the airbag deploys and drives the back of your fist into your face.

Look up – You need to be in a position where you can see clearly down the road. You need to be able to look at least 15 seconds or a full block down the road in order to predict any hazards that may be coming your way. You also need to scan the driving situation to your sides and rear to identify hazards from those directions. Scan your mirrors every 5 to 15 seconds.

For more driver safety information please visit the National Safety Commission.

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Summer is here! For many adults that does not really mean more than extra daylight hours and warmer weather. Our lives do not really change much in the summer as most of us still go to work as we do throughout all the other seasons. However, summer represents change for many teenagers across the country. This summer is the first summer many teens will be able to drive.

These news drivers are undoubtedly eager to get behind the wheel and enjoy three school free months behind the wheel. Not surprising is that many parents are slightly less eager. According to a study by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) the approximate three month span from Memorial Day – Labor is the deadliest time of year for drivers 15-20.

According to many traffic safety experts fatalities increase among teenage drivers in the summer because many teens experience an increased amount of free time and a simultaneous decreased amount of supervision. For many teens, everyday might as well be a Saturday or a Sunday throughout the summer. In that same respect, every night might as well be a Friday or Saturday night. This means, teens are out driving more at night when driving conditions become more difficult.

Throughout the school year, Friday and Saturday nights from 10 p.m. – midnight are the deadliest hours of the week for teenagers. Since many teens may have three months of nonstop Friday and Saturday nights its necessary that they understand the importance of driver safety.

Many teen crashes are caused by either inexperience or immaturity (or both). Many of the crashes that occur during the school year are caused by the former. During the summer, more often than not the latter seems to be the cause as teenagers have more free time with their friends they opt to drive around aimlessly in search of something to do. In many cases useless driving can lead to risk taking, which can lead to crashes.

Consider limiting your teens driving privileges throughout the first summer her or she has a drivers license. This can help avoid some of the risky behaviors and immature actions. For example, only allowing your teen to drive when there is a clear set destination will help to eliminate most of the useless driving that tends to lead to risky behaviors. Also, limiting the amount of driving your teenager is able to do at night will cut down on the amount of time he or she spends behind the wheel in more dangerous driving conditions. Another helpful way to keep your teen safe is to limit the amount of passengers he or she is allowed to have in the vehicle at a certain time.

Establishing a clear and concise set up penalties for breaking any of the limitations you set will help ensure your teen takes these rules seriously. A good start is completing a Teen Driving Contract that you and your child will sign outlining the consequences.


To help your new teen driver gain confidence and a better understanding of driving conditions a Parent Teen Driving Handbook includes New Driver Log Book, Checklist for Parents and Evauation Report and material to create your own Parent-Teen Driving Contract.

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